RE: [CFML] Central Invitation - Fencing.Net Discussion
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Old 09-25-2003, 08:00 PM   #1
Jennifer Walton
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RE: [CFML] Central Invitation

And in another direction...

Robert said:

>Nadi also encouraged the central invitation, meaning
>that ALL lines were open, which is something I don't
>recall Gaugler teaching, and I don't follow.


Nadi stated, "...and the torso, profiled without unnecessary strain
anywhere, is offering the opponent a minimum target." (p50). It would seem
to me that a central invitation would be a logical placement for the sword
arm (also without strain) if profiling the body, and be the shortest
distance to the target in comparison to his other invitations or contact
invitations. Can you site where he "encourages" central invitation for a
bout? (I'm not being nasty here, I really want to read what he says about
it). Classical French texts place the body at a 1/2 turn (Crosnier, p31),
and some of the most recent texts turn the body 3/4 (Pitman, Selberg,
Garret). It is no surprise to me that the arm now has a preferred position
of third (sixte) or second (octave), regardless of exposing a larger area of
the inside target. (A sport fencer may argue that since the back is also a
favored target with the flick, the profiled body doubles this area). For
anyone, the strongest parry is to the inside.

What is a surprise to me is why the absence of blade seems prevalent in
sport fencing. What is the perceived advantage?

Jennifer Walton


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Old 09-25-2003, 08:00 PM   #2
Brian D. Schenck
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RE: [CFML] Central Invitation

--- Jennifer Walton <jwalton@infolore.org> wrote:

> What is a surprise to me is why the absence of blade seems prevalent in
> sport fencing. What is the perceived advantage?
>

Primarily with the way that Right-of-way is called and what some referees are
looking (or rather listening) for when determining who was attacking, riposting
or whatnot. As has been said, and an unfortunately accurate assessment, the
number of individuals who simply call based on the sounds being made during the
bout is rather high.

This results in nearly any blade contact being called a parry, even when it
actually wasn't, simply because the referee heard something (i.e., there was
incidental contact between the attacking fencer's blade and defending fencer's
blade, without the defending fencer actually having control). So, rather than
actually assessing whether Fencer A's attack was good, because Fencer B did not
have control of Fencer B's blade, the assessment is, unfortunately, such that
these individuals err on the contact having been a parry.

However, this is really more true in Foil than the other two weapons. Both
Sabre and Epee still utilize engagements on the opponent's blade, as absence of
the blade can result in the opponent sneaking their point or edge in to gain a
touch and cause the apparatus to lock out their touch (due to the timing of the
apparatus). This is unfortunately not always an indication of what one would
say constitutes good technique -- simply a matter of what is practical and
scores touches.

Apologies for waxing too far into the topic of modern/sport fencing.


-Brian

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Old 09-25-2003, 08:00 PM   #3
Jennifer Walton
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RE: [CFML] Central Invitation

Robert said:

>Nadi also encouraged the central invitation, meaning
>that ALL lines were open, which is something I don't
>recall Gaugler teaching, and I don't follow.


BTW, it has also been my experience at SJSU that Maestro Gaugler does not
teach a "central" invitation. My comments only stem from a curiousity
regarding how and why Nadi arrived at this alteration from the classical
school (as we all know he was occasionally known to do).

Jennifer


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Old 09-26-2003, 08:00 AM   #4
Jeff Savit
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RE: [CFML] Central Invitation

Hi Jennifer,

> What is a surprise to me is why the absence of blade seems prevalent in
> sport fencing. What is the perceived advantage?


I'll take a different reason from Brian (not a contradiction, just an additional
reason): The advantage is that it's incredibly effective when you successfully
deceive attempted takings. The opponent has had to move into your attack
distance and then search for your blade: while doing so you disengage and hit.
Used classically in French style foil ("derobement"), while Italian style
certainly emphasized blade takings, it's considerably refined in the modern
sport, especially with the fast, ballistic footwork now employed. Putting it
another way: attempting to take the blade itself creates a risk.

Hi Robert,

>Nadi also encouraged the central invitation, meaning
>that ALL lines were open, which is something I don't
>recall Gaugler teaching, and I don't follow.


I'm with you there (see, we can agree once in a while). Other classical
stylists, and certainly Italian stylists teach with the line closed (which I
think is the dominant mode now in SF). The rationale being that at least one
line is closed and hence safe.

>It would appear that this unpleasant, though great, fencer stuck to the old
>ways. Is anyone going to suggest he was holding himself back by not going
>with the extending lunge?


But, he chose to deviate from classical form in other areas, such as raising his
rear heel, sliding on the lunge, inviting in central position, and (if you see
the photographs) leaning deeply forward. I would say that Nadi felt free to
innovate when he felt he it gave an advantage. Recall the rude comment of his I
quoted about resistance to innovation.

>Again, my problem with most "beat attacks" into an invitation are beats
>followed by a bent arm (extending...doubtful) thrust into the opponent's
>counterattack (specifically, an arrest).


If the fencer beats and then doesn't extend his/her arm, then shame on him and
shame on the director. As you say, the beat itself does not create an attack
(See t.56(a)4, for example.) Most beats are, however, followed by an
extension,and a counterattack into it is simply wrong unless it is a
counterattack with opposition that closes the line and prevents the touch. "If
it were sharp" the counter-attacker got himself killed.

>Many of my students get frustrated with their arrests not getting priority

over >a faulty simple attack without right of way

There's also the possibility that they're simply wrong. Counterattacking into a
simple beat-lunge is tempting fate too much. If the guy who did the beat really
wasn't extending, they should be able to nail him in tempo way before the coup
finale arrives. If they're not doing that consistently (or the director doesn't
agree with 'em) they should parry and riposte like the rest of us mortals.

>The gulf between what will keep a swordsman alive in armed combat and what
>earns points on a strip with big, flexible metal sticks is continuing to
>widen, and too many people new to our avocation will decide it's simply not
>worth it.


Yet, sport fencing is growing in numbers - dramatically, when compared to
previous decades. And, the same conflict exists internally within CF between "as
if it were sharp" and "a touch only counts if it were done with properly
executed form" (formalism trumps reality). That's a big contradiction, but it
lets different people do different things that they all enjoy. Nothing wrong
with that.

>Great thread, BTW


Discussion of fencing may not be as great as fencing itself, but it's pretty
darn good! And if we all agreed about everything it would be booooring.

Cheers, Jeff
--
Jeff Savit


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