Rapier v. court sword

John Hasler wrote:
> William Marshal writes:
>
>>But WHY, exactly, is it so considered? How did it manage to acquire
>>exempt status, when it is so violent?
>
>
> Because it is traditional, and because the law says so. If you are looking
> for logic, give up.

Perhaps "historical" would be a better explanation. Fencing and boxing were
twinned in England at about the period that the american colonies were founded
and for a while after that. The US to a great extent was and still is influenced
by British legal tradition in that - my understanding - it is a shared
tradition.

I believe - from my reading of "The House of Angelo" - that some fencing salles
shared facilities with establishments teaching boxing and single stick among
the "manly activities of the time". As to why one was considered deadly and
the other not - would perhaps be addressed better by historical experts.

J.

Apologies for going a bit off-topic...

Jonathan Jefferies writes:

>Once again, we see the even handed approach of gentle yankee imperialism,

McPherson specifically chose the title (of Battle Cry of Freedom) because there
were both Union and Confederate versions of the song. It was consistent with
his view that both sides were fighting for a view of freedom - just two
incompatible views. (I don't say northern and southern: it's an insult to the
literally hundreds of thousands of southerners who supported and fought for the
Union.)

>They do say that history gets rewritten by the winners.

Ooh - now you've hit on one of my pet peeves!

What they actually say is that history is written by the winners. But they are
wrong in saying it.

Don't believe that? Try the following exercises:

- Find a history of the American Civil War written by a president who served
during that war. Then find one written by a vice president who served during
that war. Guess what? In both cases, what you'll find is a book written by a
Confederate.

- Now find a history of the Vietnam War. Go ahead, find a dozen of them -
you're local bookstore will likely have that many. But surprise surprise -
most of them are written by people from the losing side!

Histories are written a whole lot of people. Usually, the history you will
find easily available in any particular place will reflect the local bias, not
the question of who won or lost. Believe me, I've found enough pro-Confederate
biases in my childrens' history schoolbooks to back up this claim. (I live in
Virginia, incidently.)

>And the history books - particularly regarding the
>"recent war between the states"
>- have been completely rewritten in light of contemporary mores.
>And might I say this is particularly true of those who wish to
>make the best seller list as dictated by the New York literati.

Gee, I guess that explains why the books of Shelby Foote have been such a
commercial failure.

Jonathan Jefferies <jonathanjefferies@alamedanet.net> nattered on
thusnews:3fbbdacd$0$9407$2c56edd9@news.cablerocket .com:

> Once again, we see the even handed approach of gentle yankee
> imperialism,

As opposed to the hypocrisy of "states' rights" that refused to recognize
any "states' rights" for non-slaver states. The same liars, pigs, and
filthy dog racists who were so hot for "states' rights" when it came down
to defying the Federal government over their "right" to maintain slavery
were 100% pro-Federal-government-must-crush-states when it came down to
non-slaver states exercising the doctrine of "nullification" on the
Fugitive Slave Act.

The confedrate "cause" was a cause based on evil, founded on evil, steeped
in evil, and nothing but evil.

"Trim Plus Expert" <trimplus@bellnet.ca> wrote

> Boxing is legal, so is fencing. However duelling and street brawl are two
> illegal activities. I wonder why you argue about two things completely
> unrelated.

This is legalistic semantic quibbling. Boxing is legal because the law
says it's legal, and duelling is not because the law says it's not?
This is pretty circular reasoning.

Nor, in my judgement, are these things "completely unrelated". You hit
someone with your fist, you cause injury, gloves and cups and
evenheadgear to the contrary notwithstanding, but that's ok as long as
it's under the rubric of "sport"?

> Boxing is the sport of fighting with fists at a minimum risk (
> not like on a street brawl ) and fencing is the same for swords.


Fencing is very little like real swordplay, much less duelling. There
really isn't an activity comparable to duelling, in the way bare
knuckles is comparable to boxing.



> Look at olympic boxing, point are counting, not the K.O.

Relevance?

JDzik wrote:
> Apologies for going a bit off-topic..
Why apologize here for that? We're all off. Didn't you know?
..
>
> Jonathan Jefferies writes:
:deleted what he had to say
>
> Believe me, I've found enough pro-Confederate
> biases in my childrens' history schoolbooks to back up this claim. (I live in
> Virginia, incidently.)
Yes but are you a southerner? Just curious.

>
>
>>And the history books - particularly regarding the
>>"recent war between the states"
>>- have been completely rewritten in light of contemporary mores.
>>And might I say this is particularly true of those who wish to
>>make the best seller list as dictated by the New York literati.
>
>
> Gee, I guess that explains why the books of Shelby Foote have been such a
> commercial failure.

And doesn't he have such a lovely voice too!? And to be a historian
as well. One source I've read believes he would have fallen into
relative obscurity if not for the Ken Burn's civil war series.
Which may also explain the commercial failure that you cite.

J.

In rec.sport.fencing on 19 Nov 2003 17:21:46 -0800
William Marshal <trebuchet30303@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> Nor, in my judgement, are these things "completely unrelated". You hit
> someone with your fist, you cause injury, gloves and cups and
> evenheadgear to the contrary notwithstanding, but that's ok as long as
> it's under the rubric of "sport"?


Yup.

If there are rules that both abide by, rules designed to limit injury,
and both agree limiting injury is good (limit, not avoid completely)
then it's OK. If the rules are clear, and so each person has a well
founded informed knowledge of what they can expect.

For a take on this see the Australian Journal of Human Rights,
http://www.austlii.org/cgi-bin/disp....ery=%5e+caning

That's about sadomasochism, and why boxing is OK and consensual caning
is not.

THink also about rugby and the damage accepted there as part of the
game, and why the spear tackle is banned. Think about Queensberry rules
and why they were introduced.


Zebee

trebuchet30303@yahoo.com (William Marshal) nattered on
thusnews:dc7987e.0311191721.2a7bf478@posting.googl e.com:

> "Trim Plus Expert" <trimplus@bellnet.ca> wrote
>
>> Boxing is legal, so is fencing. However duelling and street brawl are
>> two illegal activities. I wonder why you argue about two things
>> completely unrelated.
>
> This is legalistic semantic quibbling. Boxing is legal because the law
> says it's legal, and duelling is not because the law says it's not?
> This is pretty circular reasoning.
>
> Nor, in my judgement, are these things "completely unrelated". You hit
> someone with your fist, you cause injury, gloves and cups and
> evenheadgear to the contrary notwithstanding, but that's ok as long as
> it's under the rubric of "sport"?

Tell you what--go over to your local legal authorities and tell them how
utterly wrong-headed and stupid they are. Then demonstrate by holding a
duel in front of them. I'm sure your logic will win them over.

> But needless to say that Mr. Thompson does not need anyone else
> to illuminate him.

Apart from these:

(consider this a flame)


Course texts

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



Farmer, Alan, 1948-. - The American Civil War 1861-1865. - London :
Hodder & Stoughton, 1996. - (Access to history). - 0340658703



Reid, Brian Holden. - American Civil War and the Wars of the
Nineteenth Century / Brian Holden Rei. - Cassell Military, 2002. - (Cassell
Military Paperbacks S). - 0304363642



Hummel, Jeffrey Rogers. - Emancipating slaves, enslaving free men : a
history of the American Civil Wa. - Chicago : Open Court, 1996. - 0812693116



McPherson, James M. (James Munro). - Battle cry of freedom : the Civil
War era. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1988. - (Oxford
history of the United States ; vol.6). - 0195038630



Major problems in the civil war and reconstruction : documents and
essays /. - 2nd ed. - Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1998. - (Major problems in
American history series). - 0395868491



Tulloch, Hugh. - The debate on the American Civil War era / Hugh
Tulloch. - Manchester : Manchester University Press, 1999. - (Issues in
historiography). - 0719049377



--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Seminar 1: Great Experiment: From Revolution to Early Republic

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Books

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


BOOK CHAPTER: Ratcliffe, Donald. The State of the Union, 1776-1860 IN:
Reid, Brian Holden. - American Civil War and the Wars of the Nineteenth
Century / Brian Holden Rei. - Cassell Military, 2002. - (Cassell Military
Paperbacks S). - 0304363642
pp.3-12

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Reid, Brian Holden. - The origins of the American Civil War / Brian
Holden Reid. - London : Longman, 1996. - (Origins of modern wars). -
0582491770
pp18-65

BOOK CHAPTER Degler,Carl "A New Kind of Revolution" in
Degler, Carl N., Carl Neumann. - Out of our past : the forces that
shaped modern America. - 3rd ed. - New York; London : Harper & Row, 1984. -
(Harper torchbooks). - 0061319856
pp.79-114

BOOK CHAPTER Degler,Carl.N "a New kind of Revolution" in
Portrait of America / (compiled by) Stephen B. Oates.. - 6th ed. -
Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1994. - 0395708877
vol.1 pp.88-103

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
The Enduring vision : a history of the American people / Paul S. Boyer
.... (. - Lexington, Mass. : D.C. Heath, 1990. - 0669097985
Chapter 5


Heale, M. J.. - The American Revolution. - London : Methuen, 1986. -
(Lancaster pamphlets). - 0416389104



Countryman, Edward. - The American Revolution. - London : Tauris,
1986. - 1850430292
earlier editions available


The American revolution : its character and limits / edited by Jack P.
Green. - New York; London : New York University Press, 1987. - 0814730124



Morgan, E S. - The American revolution : two centuries of
interpretation. - (s. l.) : Prentice-Hall, 1965. - x5215679



Essays on the making of the constitution / edited by Leonard W. Levy. -
2nd ed. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1987. - 0195049020



Smith, David G. (David Gilbert). - The Convention and the Constitution
: the political ideas of the Founding Fa. - New York : St. Martin's Press,
1965. - (St. Martin's series in American polit.. - x4220980



Davies, Philip, 1948-. - The history and evolution of the constitution
of the U.S.A. / Philip John Da. - Hebden Bridge : Altair in conjunction with
the American Studies Resources ce, 1989. - (.. - 1871132002



Wood, G S. - The creation of the American Republic : 1776-1787. -
[s.l.] : University of North Carolina Press, 1969. - x5559226



Mason, A. T.. - States rights debate : antifederalism and the
constitution / edited by Alphe. - 2nd ed.. - New York : Oxford University
Press, 1972. - z2219458



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Articles

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


JOURNAL ARTICLE:Bonwick,C 1986. The American Revolution as a Social
Movement Revisited.IN
Journal of American studies. - Cambridge : Cambridge University
Press. - 0021-8758
1986 Vol.20

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE:Nelson,WH. The Revolutionary Character of
the American Revolution. IN
American historical review [computer file]. - Washington : American
Historical Association computer file. - S0000115BU
1964-65 Vol.70. After clicking on the journal title above,click on
Title details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal.

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE:Nelson,WH. The Revolutionary Character of the American
Revolution. IN
American historical review. - Washington : American Historical
Association. - 0002-8762
1964-5, Vol 70


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Seminar 2: North and South: Growth of Sectionalism

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Books

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



Major problems in the civil war and reconstruction : documents and
essays /. - 2nd ed. - Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1998. - (Major problems in
American history series). - 0395868491
Earlier editions also available

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Reid, Brian Holden. - The origins of the American Civil War / Brian
Holden Reid. - London : Longman, 1996. - (Origins of modern wars). -
0582491770
pp.66-101


Cash, W. J. (Wilbur Joseph), 1900-1941. - The mind of the South. - New
York : Knopf, 1941. - x3933034


BOOK CHAPTER 1. IN:
Society and culture in the slave South / edited by J. William Harris. -
London : Routledge, 1992. - (Rewriting histories). - 0415070546



Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth, 1941-. - Fruits of merchant capital : slavery
and bourgeois property in the rise and. - Oxford : Oxford University Press,
1983. - (A Galaxy book). - 0195031571


BOOK CHAPTER:Oates,Stephen B. Henry Clay, the American system and the
Sectional Controversy. IN:
Portrait of America / (compiled by) Stephen B. Oates.. - 6th ed. -
Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1994. - 0395708877
VOL.1


The evolution of Southern culture / edited by Numan V. Bartley. -
Athens, Ga.; London : University of Georgia Press, 1988. - 0820309931



Eaton, Clement. - The growth of Southern civilization, 1790-1860. - New
York : Harper & Row, 1963. - (New American nation series). - b6402885
Alternative editions also available


Wyatt-Brown, Bertram, 1932-. - Southern honor : ethics and behavior in
the Old South. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1982. -
0195031199
Earlier editions also available


Wyatt-Brown, Bertram, 1932-. - Honor and violence in the Old South. -
New York : Oxford University Press, 1986. - 0195042417



Tadman, Michael. - Speculators and slaves : masters, traders, and
slaves in the Old South. - Wisconsin; London : University of Wisconsin
Press, 1989. - 0299118509



Collins, Bruce. - White society in the antebellum South / Bruce
Collins. - London : Longman, 1985. - (Studies in modern history). -
0582491940


BOOK CHAPTER: Freehling,W The Divided south,Democracy's Limitations and
the Causes of... IN:
Why the Civil War came / edited by Gabor S. Boritt : essays by David W.
Blig. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1996. - 0195079418



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Articles

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Kilbride,D, Slavery and Utilitarianism:
Thomas Cooper and the Mind of the South. IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1993 VOL.59 no.3 After clicking on the journal title above,click on
Title details,then the green GO button to access the electronic journal.
Alternative edition also available

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE:Crowther,E. Holy Honor:Sacred and Secular in
the Old South.IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1992,Vol.58 no.4 After clicking on the journal title above,click on
Title details,then the green GO button to access the electronic journal.
Alternative print edition also available

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE:Foster,GM. Guilt over Slavery:A
Historiographical Analysis. IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1990 Vol.56 no.4 After clicking on the journal title above,click on
Title details,then the green GO button to access the electronic journal.
Alternative print edition also available

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE:Ford,L. Republican Ideology in a Slave
Society: The Political Economy of John C Calhoun.IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1988 Vol.54.no.3. After clicking on the journal title above,click on
Title details,then the green GO button to access the electronic journal.
Alternative print edition also available

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE:Winters,D. Plain Folk of the Old South
Re-examined:Economic Democracy in Tennessee.IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1987 Vol.53.no.4. After clicking on the journal title above,click on
Title details,then the green GO button to access the electronic journal.
Alternative print edition also available

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE:Johnson,M, Planters and
Patriarchy:Charleston,1800-1860.IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1980 Vol.46,no.1 After clicking on the journal title above,click on
Title details,then the green GO button to access the electronic journal.
Alternative print edition also available

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE:Campbell,R. Planters and Plain Folk:
Harrison County,Texas as a Test-Case,1850-1860.IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1974.Vol.40,no.3 After clicking on the journal title above,click on
Title details,then the green GO button to access the electronic journal.
Alternative print edition also available

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE:Shalhope,RE. Race, Class, Slavery and the
Antebellum Southern Mind. IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1971. Vol.37 No.4 After clicking on the journal title above,click on
Title details,then the green GO button to access the electronic journal.
Alternative print edition also available

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Snay, Mitchell (1989).
American Thought and Southern Distinctiveness: The Southern Clergy and the
Sanctification of Slavery IN:
Civil War History. ISSN: 00098078
1989. XXXV

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: McPherson, James (1983).
Antebellum Southern Exceptionalism: A New Look at an Old Question IN:
Civil War History. ISSN: 00098078
1983. XXIX

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Siegel, Fred (1979). The
Paternalist Thesis: Virginia as a Test Case IN:
Civil War History. ISSN: 00098078
1979. XXV

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Gorn, E. J. (1985). Gouge and Bite, Pull
Hair and Scratch: the Social Significance of Fighting in the Southern
Backcountry IN:
American historical review [computer file]. - Washington : American
Historical Association computer file. - S0000115BU
1985. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Gorn, E. J. (1985). Gouge and Bite, Pull Hair and
Scratch: the Social Significance of Fighting in the Southern Backcountry IN:
American historical review. - Washington : American Historical
Association. - 0002-8762
1985


--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Review Articles

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Ford, Lacy (1993) The Conservative Mind of
the Old South IN:
Reviews in American history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Johns Hopkins
University computer file. - S0000168BU
1993. 21, 4. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Holt, Michael (1980) In Search of Southern
Nationalism IN:
Reviews in American history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Johns Hopkins
University computer file. - S0000168BU
1980. 8, 2. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Seminar 3: Politics and Society in the Jacksonian Era

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Books

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


BOOK CHAPTER: Reminin, Robert V. The Jacksonian Revolution IN:
Portrait of America / (compiled by) Stephen B. Oates.. - 6th ed. -
Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1994. - 0395708877
pp.230-243


Pessen, Edward. - Jacksonian America : society, personality, and
politics. - Rev. ed. - Homewood, Ill : Dorsey Press, 1978. - (The Dorsey
series in American history). - 0256016518
Earlier edition/s also available


The many-faceted Jacksonian era : new interpretations / edited by
Edward Pes. - Westport, Conn.; London : Greenwood Press, 1977. -
(Contributions in American history ; no.67). - 0837197201



Remini, Robert V. (Robert Vincent), 1921-. - Andrew Jackson and the
course of American democracy, 1835-1845. - New York; London : Harper & Row,
1984. - 0060152796



Remini, Robert V. (Robert Vincent), 1921-. - The legacy of Andrew
Jackson : essays on democracy, Indian removal, and slav. - Baton Rouge;
London : Louisiana State University Press, 1988. - (Th.. - 0807114073



Rozwenc, E. C.. - Meaning of Jacksonian democracy, 1967. - z2244752
Earlier edition/s also available


Deusen, G G van. - The Jacksonian era, 1828-1848. - Harper and Row,
1959. - x3964000


BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Hummel, Jeffrey Rogers. - Emancipating slaves, enslaving free men : a
history of the American Civil Wa. - Chicago : Open Court, 1996. - 0812693116
pp.9-30


--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Articles

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Latner, R. B. (1974/5). A New Look at
Jacksonian Politics IN:
Journal of American history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : OAH. -
S0000143BU
1974/5. 6. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Latner, R. B. (1974/5). A New Look at Jacksonian
Politics IN:
Journal of American history. - 0021-8723
1974/5. 61

JOURNAL ARTICLE: McFaul, J.M. (1975/6). Expediency Vs Morality:
Jacksonian Politics and Slavery IN:
Journal of American studies. - Cambridge : Cambridge University
Press. - 0021-8758
1975/6. 62

JOURNAL ARTICLE: Ashworth, A. (1980) The Jackosnian Leveller IN:
Journal of American studies. - Cambridge : Cambridge University
Press. - 0021-8758
1980. 14.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Seminar 4: The Republican Wife: Women in Nineteenth Century America

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Books

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


BOOK CHAPTER: Welter, Barbara. The Cult of True Womanhood, 1820-1860
IN:
Major problems in American women's history : documents and essays /
edited b. - 2nd ed.. - Lexington, (Mass.) : D.C.Heath, 1995. - 0669353906
Chapter 5 pp.129-145 & Chapter 7 pp. 180-199. Earlier edition/s also
available

BOOK CHAPTER: Scott, Anne Firor. The Myth of the Southern Lady IN:
Portrait of America / (compiled by) Stephen B. Oates.. - 6th ed. -
Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1994. - 0395708877
pp.34-352


Cott, Nancy F.. - Bonds of womanhood : " woman's sphere" in New
England, 1780-1835. - New Haven : Yale University Press, 1977. - 0300022891
Alternative edition/s available


Degler, Carl N. (Carl Neumann). - At odds : women and the family in
America from the Revolution to the present. - New York; Oxford : Oxford
University Press, 1980. - 0195026578



Kleinberg, S. J. (S. Jay). - Women in American society, 1820-1920. -
Brighton : British Association for American Studies, 1990. - (BAAS pamphlets
in American studies ; 20). - 094648810x



Meanings for manhood : constructions of masculinity in Victorian
America / e. - Chicago; London : University of Chicago Press, 1990. -
0226093646



Matthews, Glenna. - "Just A housewife" : the rise and fall of
domesticity in America / Glenna Ma. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University
Press, 1987. - 0195038592



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Articles

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Hagler, D. Harland (1981). The ideal Woman
in the Antebellum South: Lady or Farmwife? IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1981. 47, 1. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

JOURNAL ARTICLE: Rotondo, A. (1983). Body and Soul: Changing Ideals of
America Middle-Class Manhood, 1770-1920 IN:
Journal of social history. - New Brunswick : Rutgers University. -
0022-4529
1983.16.

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Kerber, Linda (1988) Separate Spheres:
Female Worlds, Womens' Place: The Rhetoric of Womens' History IN:
Journal of American history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : OAH. -
S0000143BU
1988. 75

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Kerber, Linda (1988) Separate Spheres: Female Worlds,
Womens' Place: The Rhetoric of Womens' History IN:
Journal of American history. - 0021-8723
1988. 75


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Seminar 5: Federal Policy and American Indians

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Books

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



Wallace, Anthony F. C., 1923-. - Jefferson and the Indians : the tragic
fate of the first Americans / Anthony. - Cambridge, Mass.; London : Belknap,
1999. - 0674000668


BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Major problems in the history of the American West : documents and
essays /. - Lexington, Mass. : D.C. Heath, 1989. - (Major problems in
American history series). - 0669151343
Chapter 6. pp.226-260

BOOK CHAPTER: Brown, Dee. The Trail of Tears IN:
Portrait of America / (compiled by) Stephen B. Oates.. - 6th ed. -
Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1994. - 0395708877
pp.302-312


Hoxie, Frederick E., 1947-. - A final promise : the campaign to
assimilate the Indians, 1880-1920. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,
1989. - 0521379873
Earlier edition/s also available


Fritz, Henry Eugene. - The movement for Indian assimilation,
1860-1890. - Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1981. - 0313220123



White, Richard, 1947-. - "It's your misfortune and none of my own" : a
history of the American West. - Norman, Okla.; London : University of
Oklahoma Press, 1991. - 0806123664



Prucha, Francis Paul. - The great father : the United States government
and the American Indians. - Abridged ed. - Lincoln (Neb.); London :
University of Nebraska Press, 1986. - 0803236751
Earlier edition/s also available


Bolt, Christine, 1940-. - American Indian policy and American reform :
case studies of the campaign to. - London : Allen & Unwin, 1987. -
0049000373



Debo, Angie, 1890-. - A history of the Indians of the United States /
Angie Debo. - London : Pimlico, 1995. - 071265979x
Earlier edition/s also available


White, Richard, 1947-. - The roots of dependency : subsistence,
environment and social change among t. - Lincoln (Neb.); London : University
of Nebraska Press, 1983. - 0803247222



Filler, L. - The Removal of the Cherokee nation : Manifest destiny or
national dishonour?. - D.C.Heath, 1962. - (Problems in American
civilazation). - x4213276
Alternative edition/s also available


The State of Native America : genocide, colonization, and resistance /
edite. - Boston : South End Press, 1992. - (Race and resistance series). -
0896084248



Prucha, Francis Paul. - The Indians in American society : from the
revolutionary war to the present. - Berkeley, Ca. : University of California
Press, 1985. - (Quantum books). - 0520063449



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Articles

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Young, M (1981). The Cherokee Nation:
Mirror of the Republic IN:
American quarterly [computer file]. - Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins
University Press computer file. - S0000102BU
1981. 33. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Young, M (1981). The Cherokee Nation: mirror of the
Republic IN:
American quarterly. - Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania
Trustees. - 0003-0678
1981. 33

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Leonard, T. (1974) Red, White, and the Army
Blue: Empathy and Anger in the American West IN:
American quarterly [computer file]. - Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins
University Press computer file. - S0000102BU
1974. 26. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Leonard, T. (1974) Red, White, and the Army Blue:
Empathy and Anger in the American West IN:
American quarterly. - Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania
Trustees. - 0003-0678
1981. 26

JOURNAL ARTICLE: Gammon, T. (1977) Black Freedmen & The Cherokee Nation
IN:
Journal of American studies. - Cambridge : Cambridge University
Press. - 0021-8758
1977. 11.

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Mcloughlin, W. G. (1974) Red Indians, Black
Slavery and White Racism: America's Slaveholding Indians IN:
American quarterly [computer file]. - Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins
University Press computer file. - S0000102BU
1974. 26. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Mcloughlin, W. G. (1974) Red Indians, Black Slavery
and White Racism: America's Slaveholding Indians IN:
American quarterly. - Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania
Trustees. - 0003-0678
1974. 26

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Prucha, F. (1969/70) Andrew Jackson's
Indian Policy: A Reassessment IN:
Journal of American history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : OAH. -
S0000143BU
1969/70. 56. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Prucha, F. (1969/70) Andrew Jackson's Indian Policy:
A Reassessment IN:
Journal of American history. - 0021-8723
1969/70. 56.

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Braund, Kathryn E. Holland (1991) The Creek
Indians, Blacks and Slavery IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1991. 57, 4. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Braund, Kathryn E. Holland (1991) The Creek Indians,
Blacks and Slavery IN:
Journal of southern history. - Houston, TX : Southern Historical
Association. - 0022-4642
1991. 57, 4.

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Finger, John R. (1981) The Abortive Second
Cherokee Removal, 1841-1844 IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1981. 47, 2 . After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Finger, John R. (1981) The Abortive Second Cherokee
Removal, 1841-1844 IN:
Journal of southern history. - Houston, TX : Southern Historical
Association. - 0022-4642
1981. 47, 2.

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Conser, Walter H. (1978) John Ross and the
Cherokee Resistance Campaign, 1833-1838 IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1978. 44, 2. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Seminar 6: Manifest Destiny: Expansionism and the War with Mexico

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Books

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



Reid, Brian Holden. - The origins of the American Civil War / Brian
Holden Reid. - London : Longman, 1996. - (Origins of modern wars). -
0582491770


BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Hummel, Jeffrey Rogers. - Emancipating slaves, enslaving free men : a
history of the American Civil Wa. - Chicago : Open Court, 1996. - 0812693116
pp.76-98

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Farmer, Alan, 1948-. - The origins of the American Civil War :
1846-61. - London : Hodder & Stoughton, 1996. - (Access to history). -
034065869x
pp.47-69

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
McPherson, James M. (James Munro). - Battle cry of freedom : the Civil
War era. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1988. - (Oxford
history of the United States ; vol.6). - 0195038630
pp.6-116. Alternative edition/s available


Merk, Frederick. - Manifest destiny and mission in American history : a
reinterpretation / Fred. - 1st Harvard University Press paperback ed. -
Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1995. - 0674548051
Earlier edition/s also available


Weinberg, Albert K. - Manifest destiny : a study of nationalist
expansionism in American history. - Chicago : Quadrangle Books, 1963. -
x7560015



Horsman, Reginald. - Race and manifest destiny : the origins of
American racial Anglo-Saxonism. - Cambridge, Mass.; London : Harvard
University Press, 1981. - 0674745728



Pletcher, David M. (David Mitchell). - The diplomacy of annexation :
Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War. - (Columbia) : University of Missouri
Press, 1973. - 72088573


BOOK CHAPTER: LaFaber, Walter. The Louisiana Purchase: A Dangerous
Precedent IN:
Portrait of America / (compiled by) Stephen B. Oates.. - 6th ed. -
Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1994. - 0395708877
pp.186-197


Fehrenbacher, Don E. (Don Edward), 1920-. - The era of expansion :
1800-1848. - New York; London : Wiley, 1969. - (American Republic series). -
0471256900



Billington, Ray Allen. - Westward expansion : a history of the American
frontier / with the collabora. - 4th ed. - New York : Macmillan; London;
Collier Macmillan, 1974. - 0023098406
Earlier edition/s also available


Jones, Howard, 1940-. - Prologue to manifest destiny : Anglo-American
relations in the 1840s / Howar. - Wilmington, Del. : SR Books, 1997. -
0842024883



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Articles

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Morrison, Michael (1995) Martin Van Buren,
the Democracy and the Partisan Politics of Texas Annexation IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1995. 61, 4. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Seminar 7: Sectional Politics in the 1850s and the Secession Crisis,
1860-1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Books

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. BOOK CHAPTER: Ratcliffe, Donald. The State
of the Union, 1776-1860 IN:
Reid, Brian Holden (1999) The American Civil War 0297824139
pp.3-38

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. BOOK CHAPTER: Collins, Bruce. Southern
Secession in 1860-1 IN:
Reid, Brian Holden (1999) The American Civil War 0297824139
pp.39-67


Dew, Charles B.. - Apostles of disunion : southern secession
commissioners and the causes of th. - Charlottesville; London : University
Press of Virginia, 2001. - (A nation divided). - 0813920361



Major problems in the civil war and reconstruction : documents and
essays /. - 2nd ed. - Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1998. - (Major problems in
American history series). - 0395868491
Earlier edition/s also available

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Reid, Brian Holden. - The origins of the American Civil War / Brian
Holden Reid. - London : Longman, 1996. - (Origins of modern wars). -
0582491770
pp.131-363

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Farmer, Alan, 1948-. - The origins of the American Civil War :
1846-61. - London : Hodder & Stoughton, 1996. - (Access to history). -
034065869x
pp.70-153

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Hummel, Jeffrey Rogers. - Emancipating slaves, enslaving free men : a
history of the American Civil Wa. - Chicago : Open Court, 1996. - 0812693116
pp.105-148

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Tulloch, Hugh. - The debate on the American Civil War era / Hugh
Tulloch. - Manchester : Manchester University Press, 1999. - (Issues in
historiography). - 0719049377
pp.154-205

BOOK CHAPTER: Donald, David Herbert. Why the War Came: The Sectional
Struggle over Slavery in the Territories IN:
Portrait of America / (compiled by) Stephen B. Oates.. - 6th ed. -
Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1994. - 0395708877
pp.354-68

BOOK CHAPTER: Gienapp, William. The Crisis of American Democracy: The
Political System and the Coming of the Civil War IN:
Why the Civil War came / edited by Gabor S. Boritt : essays by David W.
Blig. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1996. - 0195079418


BOOK CHAPTER: Boritt, Gabor S. And the War Came? Abraham Lincoln and
the Question of Individual Responsibility IN:
Why the Civil War came / edited by Gabor S. Boritt : essays by David W.
Blig. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1996. - 0195079418


BOOK CHAPTER: Royster, Charles. Fort Sumter: At Last the War IN:
Why the Civil War came / edited by Gabor S. Boritt : essays by David W.
Blig. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1996. - 0195079418


BOOK CHAPTER: Bruce, Robert V. The Shadow of a Coming War IN:
Lincoln, the war president : the Gettysburg lectures / edited by Gabor
S. Bo. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1992. - 0195078918


BOOK CHAPTER: May, Robert E. The Slave Power Conspiracy Revisited:
United States Presidents and Filibustering, 1848-1861 IN:
Union & emancipation : essays on politics and race in the Civil War era
/ ed. - Kent, Ohio; London : Kent State University Press, 1997. - 0873385659


BOOK CHAPTER: McManus, Michael J. Freedom and Liberty First, and the
Union Afterwards: State Rights and the Wisconsin Republican Party, 1854-1861
IN:
Union & emancipation : essays on politics and race in the Civil War era
/ ed. - Kent, Ohio; London : Kent State University Press, 1997. - 0873385659


BOOK CHAPTER: Knupfer, Peter. Aging Statesman and the Statesmanship of
an Earlier Age: The Generational Roots of the Constitutional Union Party IN:
Union & emancipation : essays on politics and race in the Civil War era
/ ed. - Kent, Ohio; London : Kent State University Press, 1997. - 0873385659


BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Major problems in the history of the American South : documents and
essays /. - Vol.1 : The Old South. - Lexington, Massachusetts : D.C. Heath,
1990. - (Major problems in American history .. - 0669131571
pp.433-489


Garfinkle, N. - Lincoln and the coming of the civil war / edited by N.
Garfinkle. - D.C. Heath, 1959. - (Problems in American Civilization). -
x419985x
Alternative edition/s available


McPherson, James M. (James Munro). - Battle cry of freedom : the Civil
War era. - Harmondsworth : Penguin, 1990. - 0140125183
Earlier edition/s available


Collins, Bruce. - The origins of America's Civil War. - London : Edward
Arnold, 1981. - (Foundations of modern history). - 0713163372
Alternative edition/s available


McPherson, James M.. - Ordeal by fire : the Civil War and
Reconstruction / James M. McPherson. - 3rd ed. - Boston; London :
McGraw-Hill, 2001. - 0072317361
Earlier edition/s available


Parish, Peter J. (Peter Joseph). - The American civil war. - New York :
Holmes & Meier, 1975. - 0841901767
Alternative edition/s available


Rozwenc, Edwin C. (Edwin Charles), 1915-. - The causes of the American
Civil War / edited with an introduction by Edwin. - Boston (Mass.) : D.C.
Heath, 1961. - (Problems in American civilizati.. - b6108425



The causes of the Civil War / edited by Kenneth M. Stampp. - 3rd ed.. -
New York; London : Simon & Schuster, 1991. - 0671751557
Earlier edition/s available


Pressly, Thomas James. - Americans interpret their Civil War. - Free
P.; Collier-Macmillan, 1965. - b6514008
Alternative edition/s available


Barney, William L.. - The secessionist impulse: Alabama and Mississippi
in 1860 / William L. Barne. - Princeton, N.J : Princeton University Press,
1974. - 0691046220



Rozwenc, Edwin C. (Edwin Charles), 1915-. - Slavery and the breakdown
of the American consensus / by Edwin C. Rozwenc an. - Boston : D.C. Heath,
1964. - z2245102



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Articles

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Huston, James (2000) Southerners Against
Secession: The Arguments of the Constitutional Unionists in 1850-1 IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
Dec 2000 v46 i4 p281. Available via Expanded Academic

JOURNAL ARTICLE: Collins, Bruce (1977) The Ideology of the Ante-Bellum
Northern Democrats IN:
Journal of American studies. - Cambridge : Cambridge University
Press. - 0021-8758
1977. 11

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Sinha, M. Revolution or Counter-Revolution?
The Political Ideology of Secession in Antebellum South Carolina IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
Sept 2000 v46 i3 p205. Available via Expanded Academic

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Gienapp, William. The
Crime Against Sumner: The Caning of Charles Sumner and the Rise of the
Republican Party IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1979. XXV

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Baker, Robin E. & Baum, Dale (1987) The
Texas Voter and the Crisis of the Union, 1859-1861 IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1987. 53, 1. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Baker, Robin E. & Baum, Dale (1987) The Texas Voter
and the Crisis of the Union, 1859-1861 IN:
Journal of southern history. - Houston, TX : Southern Historical
Association. - 0022-4642
1987. 53, 1

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Bailey, Fred (1985) Class and Tennessee's
Confederate Generation IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1985. 51, 1. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Bailey, Fred (1985) Class and Tennessee's Confederate
Generation IN:
Journal of southern history. - Houston, TX : Southern Historical
Association. - 0022-4642
1985. 51,1

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Hitchcock, William (1981) The Limits of
Soutern Unionism: Virginia Conservatives and the Gubernatorial Election of
1859 IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1981. 47, 1. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Fahrenbacher, Don E. (1977) Roger B. Taney
and the Sectional Crisis IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1977. 43, 4. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Mening, John V. (1977) The Slave-State
Constitutional Unionists and the Politics of Consenus IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1977. 43, 3. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Ehrlich, Walter (1974) The Origins of the
Dred Scott Case IN:
Journal of negro history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Association for
the Study of Afro-American Life and History, Inc. computer file. -
S0000279BU
1974. 59, 2. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Dew, Charles B. (1970) Who Won the
Secession Election in Louisiana? IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1970. 36, 1. After clicking on the journal itle above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Seminar 8: Fighting the War (i): The Military Balance, 1861-1863

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Books

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. BOOK CHAPTER: Reid, Brian Holden. Command
and Leadership in the Civil War IN:
Grant, Susan-Mary & Reid, Brian Holden (ed) The American Civil War
(London, 2000)
pp.142-168

BOOK CHAPTER: Hattaway, Herman. The Civil War Armies: Creation,
Mobilisation and Development IN:
On the road to total war : the American Civil War and the German Wars
of Uni. - Washington, D.C. : German Historical Institute; Cambridge :
Cambridge Univer, 1997. - (Publications of the G.. - 0521560713


BOOK CHAPTER: Woodworth, Steven E. When Merit Was Not Enough: Albert
Sidney Johnston and Confederate Defeat in the West, 1862 IN:
Civil War generals in defeat / edited by Steven E. Woodworth. -
Lawrence : University Press of Kansas, 1999. - (Modern war studies). -
0700609431


BOOK CHAPTER: Downs, Alan. The Responsibility is Great: Joseph E.
Johnston and the War in Virginia IN:
Civil War generals in defeat / edited by Steven E. Woodworth. -
Lawrence : University Press of Kansas, 1999. - (Modern war studies). -
0700609431


BOOK CHAPTER: Rafase, Ethan. Fighting for Defeat? George B. McClellan's
Peninsula Campaign and the Change of Base to the James River IN:
Civil War generals in defeat / edited by Steven E. Woodworth. -
Lawrence : University Press of Kansas, 1999. - (Modern war studies). -
0700609431


BOOK CHAPTER: Engle, Stephen D. Generalship on Trial: Don Carlos
Buell's Campaign to Chattanooga IN:
Civil War generals in defeat / edited by Steven E. Woodworth. -
Lawrence : University Press of Kansas, 1999. - (Modern war studies). -
0700609431


BOOK CHAPTER: Freeman, Douglas Southall. Robert E. Lee: A Brilliant
Commander IN:
Major problems in American military history : documents and essays /
edited. - Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1999. - (Major problems in American
history series). - 066933538x


BOOK CHAPTER: Nolan, Alan T. Robert E. Lee: A Flawed General IN:
Major problems in American military history : documents and essays /
edited. - Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1999. - (Major problems in American
history series). - 066933538x


BOOK CHAPTER: Nolan, Alan T. Considering Lee Considered: Robert E. Lee
and the Lost Cause IN:
New perspectives on the Civil War : myths and realities of the national
conf. - 1st ed. - Madison, Wis. : Madison House, 1998. - 0945612621


BOOK CHAPTER: Sears, Stephen. In Defense of Fighting Joe Hooker IN:
Civil War generals in defeat / edited by Steven E. Woodworth. -
Lawrence : University Press of Kansas, 1999. - (Modern war studies). -
0700609431


BOOK CHAPTER: Ballard, Michael B. Misused Merit: The Tragedy of John C.
Pemberton IN:
Civil War generals in defeat / edited by Steven E. Woodworth. -
Lawrence : University Press of Kansas, 1999. - (Modern war studies). -
0700609431


BOOK CHAPTER: Simpson, Brooks D. If Property Led: Command Relationships
at Gettysburg IN:
Civil War generals in defeat / edited by Steven E. Woodworth. -
Lawrence : University Press of Kansas, 1999. - (Modern war studies). -
0700609431


BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Hummel, Jeffrey Rogers. - Emancipating slaves, enslaving free men : a
history of the American Civil Wa. - Chicago : Open Court, 1996. - 0812693116
pp.156-96

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Farmer, Alan, 1948-. - The American Civil War 1861-1865. - London :
Hodder & Stoughton, 1996. - (Access to history). - 0340658703
pp.41-63

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
McPherson, James M. (James Munro). - Battle cry of freedom : the Civil
War era. - Harmondsworth : Penguin, 1990. - 0140125183
pp.308-545. Earlier edition/s also available


Hattaway, Herman. - Shades of blue and gray : an introductory military
history of the Civil War. - Columbia : University of Missouri Press, 1997. -
0826211070



Hagerman, Edward. - The American Civil War and the origins of modern
warfare : ideas, organizati. - Bloomington : Indiana University Press,
1988. - 0253305462



Tulloch, Hugh. - The debate on the American Civil War era / Hugh
Tulloch. - Manchester : Manchester University Press, 1999. - (Issues in
historiography). - 0719049377



Musicant, Ivan, 1947-. - Divided waters : the naval history of the
Civil War. - N.J. : Castle Books, 2000. - 0785812105



McPherson, James M.. - Ordeal by fire : the Civil War and
Reconstruction / James M. McPherson. - 3rd ed. - Boston; London :
McGraw-Hill, 2001. - 0072317361
Earlier edition/s also available


Parish, Peter J. (Peter Joseph). - The American civil war. - New York :
Holmes & Meier, 1975. - 0841901767
Alternative edition/s also available


Adams, Michael C. C.. - [Our masters the rebels]. - Lincoln, (Neb.);
London : University of Nebraska Press, 1992. - 0803210353



Foote, Shelby. - The Civil War, a narrative. - 1st Vintage Books ed. -
New York : Vintage Books, 1986. - 0394746236



Catton, Bruce. - The Centennial History of the Civil War. - Vol.2:
Terrible Swift Sword / by. - London : Gollancz, 1963. - x3933790



Rogers, H. C. B. (Hugh Cuthbert Basset), 1905-. - Confederates and
Federals at war, 1973. - z2244031



Griffith, Paddy. - Battle tactics of the Civil War. - U.S. ed.. - New
Haven (Conn.) : Yale University Press, 1989. - 0300042477



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Articles

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Rowland, Thomas. (1994) In
the Shadow of Grant and Sherman: George B McClellan IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1994. XL

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Hagerman, Edward (1975)
The Professionalisation of George B. McClellan and Early Field Command: An
Institutional Perspective IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1975. XXI

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Dederer, John Morgan (1985) The Origins of
Robert E. Lee's Generalship IN:
Military affairs [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Society for Military
History. - S0000176BU
1985. 49. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Anderson, Stuart (1977) Blockade Versus
Closing the Confederate Ports IN:
Military affairs [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Society for Military
History. - S0000176BU
1977. 41. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Harsh, Joseph (1974) Battlesword and
Rapier: Clausewitz, Jomini and the American Civil War IN:
Military affairs [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Society for Military
History. - S0000176BU
1974. 38. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Weinhart, Robert (1962/3) The Confederate
Regular Army IN:
Military affairs [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Society for Military
History. - S0000176BU
1962/3. 26. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Anderson, Ben (1962/3) The Naval Strategy
of the Civil War IN:
Military affairs [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Society for Military
History. - S0000176BU
1962/3. 26. Ater clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Mahon, John K. (1961/2) Civil War Infantry
Assault Tactics IN:
Military affairs [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Society for Military
History. - S0000176BU
1961/2. 25. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Moore, John C. (1960) Mobility and Strategy
in the Civil War IN:
Military affairs [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Society for Military
History. - S0000176BU
1960. 24. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Rappaport, Armin (1951) The Replacement
System During the Civil War IN:
Military affairs [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Society for Military
History. - S0000176BU
1951. 15. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Seminar 9: The Soldiers' War: Motivation, Morale and the Experience of
War

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Books

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. BOOK CHAPTER: Haughton, Andrew. The
Experience of the Civil War: Men at Arms IN:
Grant, Susan-Mary & Reid, Brian Holden (ed) The American Civil War
(London, 2000)
pp.169-90

BOOK CHAPTER: Glatthaar, Joseph The Common Soldier of the Civil War IN:
New perspectives on the Civil War : myths and realities of the national
conf. - 1st ed. - Madison, Wis. : Madison House, 1998. - 0945612621



Hess, Earl J.. - The Union soldier in battle : enduring the ordeal of
combat. - Lawrence : University Press of Kansas, 1997. - (Modern war
studies). - 0700608370


BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Farmer, Alan, 1948-. - The American Civil War 1861-1865. - London :
Hodder & Stoughton, 1996. - (Access to history). - 0340658703
pp.31-7


Linderman, Gerald F. - Embattled courage : the experience of combat in
the American Civil War. - New York : Free Press; London; Collier Macmillan,
1987. - 0029197600



McPherson, James M., James Munro. - Drawn with the sword : reflections
on the American Civil War. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press,
1996. - 0195096797



Freedom's soldiers : the black military experience in the Civil War /
edited. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1998. - 0521632587



Lonn, Ella, 1879-1962. - Desertion during the Civil War / Ella Lonn /
introduction to the Bison Books. - Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press,
1998. - 0803279752


BOOK CHAPTER: Hess, Earl J. Tactics, Trenches and Men in the Civil War
IN:
On the road to total war : the American Civil War and the German Wars
of Uni. - Washington, D.C. : German Historical Institute; Cambridge :
Cambridge Univer, 1997. - (Publications of the G.. - 0521560713


BOOK CHAPTER: Glatthaar, Joseph. African Americans and the Mobilisation
for Civil War IN:
On the road to total war : the American Civil War and the German Wars
of Uni. - Washington, D.C. : German Historical Institute; Cambridge :
Cambridge Univer, 1997. - (Publications of the G.. - 0521560713


BOOK CHAPTER: Reid, Mitchell. The Preservance of the Soldiers IN:
Why the Confederacy lost / edited by Gabor S. Boritt / essays by James
M. Mc. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1992. - 019507405x



Major problems in the civil war and reconstruction : documents and
essays /. - 2nd ed. - Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1998. - (Major problems in
American history series). - 0395868491
Earlier edition/s also available


--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Articles

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


JOURNAL ARTICLE: Grant, Susan-Mary (2000) For God and Country: Why Men
Joined Up for the US Civil War IN:
History today. - London : History Today Ltd. - 0018-2753
July 2000

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Dean, Eric T. (2001) 'The Awful Shock and
Rage of Battle': Rethinking the Meaning and Consequences of Combat in the
American Civil War IN:
War in history [computer file]. - Edward Arnold. - S0001717MP
2001. 8, 2. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Dean, Eric T. (2001) 'The Awful Shock and Rage of
Battle': Rethinking the Meaning and Consequences of Combat in the American
Civil War IN:
War in history. - London : Arnold. - 0968-3445
2001. 8, 2

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Watson, Samuel J. (1994) Religion and
Combat Motivation in the Confederate Armies IN:
The Journal of military history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Society for
Military History. - S0000174BU
1994. 58. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

JOURNAL ARTICLE: Bearman, Peter (1991) Desertion as Localism: Army Unit
Solidarity and Group Norms in the U.S. Civil War IN:
Social forces. - 0037-7732
1991. 70

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Bennett, B. Kevin (1992)
The Jacksonville Mutiny IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1992. XXXVIII

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Reid, Brian Holden &
White, John (1985) A Mob of Stragglers and Cowards': Dessertion from the
Union and Confederate Armies, 1861-5 IN:
The journal of strategic studies. ISSN: 01402390
1985. 8.

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Faust, Drew Gilpin (1987) Christian
Soldiers: The Meaning of Revivalism in the Confederate Army IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1987. 53, 1. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Faust, Drew Gilpin (1987) Christian Soldiers: The
Meaning of Revivalism in the Confederate Army IN:
Journal of southern history. - Houston, TX : Southern Historical
Association. - 0022-4642
1987. 53, 1

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Westwood, Howard C. The
Cause and Consequence of a Union Black Soldier's Mutiny and Execution IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1985. XXXL

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Hallock, Judith Lee (1983)
Role of the Community in Civil War Desertion IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1983. 29

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Cain, Marvin (1982) A Face
of Battle Needed: An Assessment of Motives and Men in Civil War
Historiography IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1982. XXVIII

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Rorabaugh, W. J. (1986-7) Who Fought for
the North in the Civil War? IN:
Journal of American history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : OAH. -
S0000143BU
1986-7. 73. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Rorabaugh, W. J. (1986-7) Who FOught for the North in
the Civil War? IN:
Journal of American history. - 0021-8723
1986-7. 73.

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Piston, William Garrett (1998) The 1st Iowa
Volunteers: Honor and Community in a Ninety Day Regiment IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1998. XLIV. Available via Expanded Academic

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Thomas, Teresa (1994) For
Union, Not for Glory: Memory and the Civil War Volunteers of Lancaster,
Massachusetts IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1994. XL

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Dean, Eric (1991) We Will
Be Lost and Destroyed: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and the Civil War IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1991. XXXVII


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Seminar 10: Wartime Politics in the North

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Books

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UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. BOOK CHAPTER: Carwardine, Richard. Abraham
Lincoln, the Presidency and the Mobilisation of Union Sentiment IN:
Grant, Susan-Mary & Reid, Brian Holden (ed) The American Civil War
(London, 2000)
pp.68-97


Neely, Mark E.. - The fate of liberty : Abraham Lincoln and civil
liberties / Mark E. Neely, J. - New York : Oxford University Press, 1991. -
0195064968



Pearlman, Michael, 1944-. - Warmaking and American democracy : the
struggle over military strategy, 1700. - Lawrence : University Press of
Kansas, 1999. - (Modern war studies). - 0700609385



Major problems in the civil war and reconstruction : documents and
essays /. - 2nd ed. - Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1998. - (Major problems in
American history series). - 0395868491


BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Hummel, Jeffrey Rogers. - Emancipating slaves, enslaving free men : a
history of the American Civil Wa. - Chicago : Open Court, 1996. - 0812693116
pp.221-70

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Farmer, Alan, 1948-. - The American Civil War 1861-1865. - London :
Hodder & Stoughton, 1996. - (Access to history). - 0340658703
pp.85-102


Paludan, Phillip S., Phillip Shaw, 1938-. - The presidency of Abraham
Lincoln. - Lawrence, Kan. : University Press of Kansas, 1994. - (American
presidency series). - 0700606718



Jones, Howard, 1940-. - Abraham Lincoln and a new birth of freedom :
the Union and slavery in the di. - Lincoln; London : University of Nebraska
Press, 1999. - 0803225822


BOOK CHAPTER: Nagler, Jorg. Loyalty and Dissent: The Home Front in the
American Civil War IN:
On the road to total war : the American Civil War and the German Wars
of Uni. - Washington, D.C. : German Historical Institute; Cambridge :
Cambridge Univer, 1997. - (Publications of the G.. - 0521560713


BOOK CHAPTER: Paludan, Phillip. The Better Angels of out Nature:
Lincoln, Propaganda and Public Opinion in the North During the Civil War IN:
On the road to total war : the American Civil War and the German Wars
of Uni. - Washington, D.C. : German Historical Institute; Cambridge :
Cambridge Univer, 1997. - (Publications of the G.. - 0521560713



Tulloch, Hugh. - The debate on the American Civil War era / Hugh
Tulloch. - Manchester : Manchester University Press, 1999. - (Issues in
historiography). - 0719049377



Fehrenbacher, Don E. (Don Edward), 1920-. - The leadership of Abraham
Lincoln. - New York; Chichester : Wiley, 1970. - (Problems in American
history). - 0471256889



Parish, Peter J. (Peter Joseph). - The American civil war. - New York :
Holmes & Meier, 1975. - 0841901767
Alternative edition/s available


McPherson, James M.. - Ordeal by fire : the Civil War and
Reconstruction / James M. McPherson. - 3rd ed. - Boston; London :
McGraw-Hill, 2001. - 0072317361
Earlier edition/s available

BOOK CHAPTER: Degler, David Brion. The Emancipation Moment IN:
Lincoln, the war president : the Gettysburg lectures / edited by Gabor
S. Bo. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1992. - 0195078918


BOOK CHAPTER: Degler, Carl. One Among Many: The United States and
National Unification IN:
Lincoln, the war president : the Gettysburg lectures / edited by Gabor
S. Bo. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1992. - 0195078918


BOOK CHAPTER: Schlesinger, Arthur. War and the Constitution: Abraham
Lincoln and Franklin D. Roosevelt IN:
Lincoln, the war president : the Gettysburg lectures / edited by Gabor
S. Bo. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1992. - 0195078918


BOOK CHAPTER: Boritt, Gabor S. War opponent and War President IN:
Lincoln, the war president : the Gettysburg lectures / edited by Gabor
S. Bo. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1992. - 0195078918



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Articles

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ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Neeley, Mark (1998) Unbeknownst to Lincoln:
A Note on Radical Pacification in Missouri During the Civil War IN:
Civil War History
Sept 1998 v44 n3 p212(5) . Available via Expanded Academic

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Tenny, Craig (1981) To
Suppress or Not to Suppress: Abraham Lincoln and the Chicago Times IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1981. XXVII

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Olsen, Otto (1978) Abraham
Lincoln as Revolutionary IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1978. XXIV

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Lucie, Patricia (1977)
Confiscation: Constitutional Crossroads IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1977. XXIII

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Frederickson, George M. (1975) A Man but
Not a Brother: Abraham Lincoln and Racial Equality IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1975. 41,3. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal


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Seminar 11: The Confederate Nation at War

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Books

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BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Farmer, Alan, 1948-. - The American Civil War 1861-1865. - London :
Hodder & Stoughton, 1996. - (Access to history). - 0340658703
pp.64-82

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Hummel, Jeffrey Rogers. - Emancipating slaves, enslaving free men : a
history of the American Civil Wa. - Chicago : Open Court, 1996. - 0812693116
pp.221-63

BOOK CHAPTER: Beringer, Richard. Confederate Identity and the Will to
Fight IN:
On the road to total war : the American Civil War and the German Wars
of Uni. - Washington, D.C. : German Historical Institute; Cambridge :
Cambridge Univer, 1997. - (Publications of the G.. - 0521560713


BOOK CHAPTER: Jones, Archer. Military Means, Political Ends: Strategy:
Why the Confederacy lost / edited by Gabor S. Boritt / essays by James
M. Mc. - New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1992. - 019507405x



Tripp, Steven Elliott, 1956-. - Yankee town, southern city : race and
class relations in Civil War Lynchburg. - New York; London : New York
University Press, 1997. - (The American social exper.. - 0814782051



Major problems in the civil war and reconstruction : documents and
essays /. - 2nd ed. - Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1998. - (Major problems in
American history series). - 0395868491



Blair, William Alan. - Virginia's private war : feeding body and soul
in the Confederacy, 1861-1865. - New York : Oxford University Press, 1998. -
0195118642


BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Major problems in the history of the American South : documents and
essays /. - Vol.1 : The Old South. - Lexington, Massachusetts : D.C. Heath,
1990. - (Major problems in American history .. - 0669131571
pp.508-22


Tulloch, Hugh. - The debate on the American Civil War era / Hugh
Tulloch. - Manchester : Manchester University Press, 1999. - (Issues in
historiography). - 0719049377


UNAVAILABLE: OUT OF PRINT
Strode, Hudson (ed)Jefferson Davis: Private Letters 1823-1889 (NewYork,
1966)



Eaton, Clement. - A history of the Southern Confederacy. - London :
Collier-Macmillan, 1954. - x4146568



Roland, Charles P.. - Confederacy, 1960. - z224409x
Alternative edition/s available


Thomas, Emory M. (Emory Morton), 1939-. - The Confederate nation,
1861-1865. - New York; London : Harper and Row, 1979. - (The new American
nation series). - 0060907037



Faust, Drew Gilpin. - The creation of Confederate nationalism :
ideology and identity in the Civil. - Baton Rouge : Louisiana State
University Press, 1988. - (The Walter Lynwood Fleming lectur.. - 0807115096



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Articles

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ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Cooper, William (1970) A Reassessment of
Jefferson Davis as War Leader: The Case from Atlanta to Nashville IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1970. 36, 2. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Vandiver, Frank E. (1977) Jefferson Davis -
Leader without Legend IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1977. 43, 1. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Beringer, Richard (1992)
Jefferson's Pursuit of Ambition: The Attractive Features of Alternative
Decision IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1992. XXXVIII

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Wallenstein, Peter (1984) Rich Man's War,
Rich Man's Fight? Civil War and the Transformation of Public Finance in
Georgia IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1984. 50, 1. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Wallenstein, Peter (1984) Rich Man's War, Rich Man's
Fight? Civil War and the Transformation of Public Finance in Georgia IN:
Journal of southern history. - Houston, TX : Southern Historical
Association. - 0022-4642
1984. 50, 1

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Smith, David P. (1990)
Conscription and Conflict on the Texas Frontier IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1990. XXXVI

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Johnson, Ludwell (1981)
Jefferson Davis and Abraham Lincoln as War Presidents: Nothing Succeeds Like
Success IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1981. XXVII

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: McWhiney, Grady (1975)
Jefferson Davis and the Art of War IN:
Civil War history. ISSN: 00098078
1975. XXI


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Seminar 12: Wartime Diplomacy, Britain & the American Civil War

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Books

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



Jones, Howard, 1940-. - Union in peril : the crisis over British
intervention in the Civil War / How. - Lincoln : University of Nebraska
Press, 1997. - 0803275978


BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Farmer, Alan, 1948-. - The American Civil War 1861-1865. - London :
Hodder & Stoughton, 1996. - (Access to history). - 0340658703
pp.120-30

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. BOOK CHAPTER IN:
Grant, Susan-Mary & Reid, Brian Holden (ed) The American Civil War
(London, 2000)
pp.368-395

BOOK CHAPTER IN:
McPherson, James M. (James Munro). - Battle cry of freedom : the Civil
War era. - Harmondsworth : Penguin, 1990. - 0140125183
pp.546-67. Earlier edition/s also available


Parish, Peter J. (Peter Joseph). - The American civil war. - New York :
Holmes & Meier, 1975. - 0841901767
Alternative edition/s also available


Foote, Shelby. - The Civil War, a narrative. - 1st Vintage Books ed. -
New York : Vintage Books, 1986. - 0394746236



The American civil war : extracts from "The Times", 1860-1865 /
introduced a. - London : Times Books, 1975. - (Times reports). - 0723001278



Foner, Philip S. (Philip Sheldon), 1910-. - British labor and the
American Civil War. - New York : Holmes & Meier, 1981. - 0841906718



Ellison, Mary (Mary Louise). - Support for secession : Lancashire and
the American Civil War. - Chicago; London : University of Chicago Press,
1972. - 0226205932
Alternative edition/s available


Brook, Michael. - Confederate sympathies in north-east
Lancashire,1862-1864. - Manchester : Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian
Society, 1969. - x3692903



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Articles

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Blume, Kenneth (1995) Coal
and diplomacy in the British Caribbean during the Civil War. IN:
Civil War History
June 1995. 41, 2. pp.116-

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Blume, Kenneth (1986) The
Flight from the Flag: The American Government, the British Carribean and the
American Merchant Marine IN:
Civil War History
1986. XXXII

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Strong, Edwin, Annette
St.Clair & Buckley, Thomas (1984) The Odyssey of the CSS Stonewall IN:
Civil War History
1984. XXX

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Thomas, Mary Elizabeth
(1975) The CSS Tallahosee: A Factor in Anglo-American Relations, 1864-66 IN:
Civil War History
1975. XXI

UNAVAILABLE AT MMU LIBRARY. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Hancock, Harold &
Wilkinson, Norman (1964) The Devil to Pay! Satpetre and the Trent Affair IN:
Civil War History
1964. X

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLE: Bellows, Donald (1985) A Study of British
Conservative Reaction to the American Civil War IN:
Journal of southern history [computer file]. - [s.l.] : Southern
Historical Association computer file. - S0000170BU
1985. 51, 4. After clicking on the journal title above, click on Title
Details, then the green GO button to access the electronic journal

Alternative Source:
JOURNAL ARTICLE: Bellows, Donald (1985) A Study of British
Conservative Reaction to the American Civil War IN: