This great too:
Russian Sabre
The Soviet Sport of the 14,
October 2004
Russian Sabre
FENCING
Our masters’ names are written in gold into the world history of the fencing art. The Soviet and then the Russian virtuosos of the foil, sabre and epee have always adorned the top steps of the Olympic and World championships podiums. But only one kind of weapons is called Russian. And this is sabre.
Why did it happen so? Let’s turn to the history. It was in early 50s, before the Olimpics in Helsinki, when the Soviet fencers first tried their forces against foreign rivals. Our sparring-partners, the Hungarians, defeated the novices easily. They predicted in a patronising manner that in twenty years’ time the Soviet masters would be able to compete against the world leading fencers.
They appeared to be right in principle, and got mistaken in timing. In three years already the USSR national sabre team took the third place at the World championship. Since then on, for 50 years, the sabre fencers of the USSR and then Russia have missed the Olympic and World podiums only twice. First it happened in 1960, when in ¼ final the USSR national team gave place to the USA national team at equal scores 8:8 by the rate of strikes of 65:68. In individuals David Tyshler was the seventh. The second time was in 1984, when our team just didn’t go to the Los-Angeles Olympics.
Today we’ll tell you about various generations of our sabre masters and will try to imagine which of these great teams would become the strongest if they faced each other on the lane.
But first – entries of the teams taking part in a virtual sabre tournament.
THE TEAM OF THE 50s
DAVID TYSHLER
Honoured Master of Sports. A prize-winner of the Olympics-56 and of the five World championships. He got the silver both in individuals and team competitions at the World championship-58. Honoured Trainer of the USSR. Doctor of Pedagogical Science, professor. Winner of the All-Russian contest in the nomination Best scientist of Russia in the sphere of Olympic training (1995). Took part in training the ten sportsmen, who later became World and Olympic champions.
LEV KUZNETSOV
Honoured Master of Sports. Bronze prize-winner of the Olympics-56 both in individual and team competitions. The first Soviet fencer to win the Olympic medal in the individuals. Many times World champions prize-winner in team competitions. Honoured Trainer of the USSR. It was under his direction that the USSR national sabre team won five times the World champion’s title and twice – the Olympic.
IVAN MANAENKO
Master of Sports of international class. At the Olympics-52, he participated in ½ final and performed the best result among the Soviet fencers at those Games. Many-weapons fencer. Was a champion of the USSR in sabre and foil fencing.
Honoured Trainer of the USSR. One of the founders of the Russian school of fencing. Among his students are World and Olympic champions Galina Gorokhova, Alexandra Zabelina, Valentnina Rastvorova, Yury Rudov, Jakov Rylsky.
THE TEAM OF THE 60s
MARK RAKITA
Honoured Master of Sports. Two times Olympic champion (1964, 1968) in team competitions. Six times World champion in the individuals (1967 ) and in team competitions (1965, 1967, 1969-71). Honoured trainer of the USSR. Victor Krovopuskov and Michael Burtsev are among his pupils.
JAKOVRYLSKY
Honoured Master of Sports. Two times Olympic champion (1964, 1968) in team competitions. Four times World champion in the individuals (1958, 1961, 1963) and team competitions (1965). Performed as the USSR national team member for 14 years (1953-1966).
UMIAR MAVLIKHANOV
Honoured Master of Sports. Two times Olympic champion (1964, 1968) in team competitions. Three times World champion (1965, 1967, 1969) in team competition.
THE TEAM OF THE 70s
VICTOR KROVOPUSKOV
Honoured Master of Sports.Four times Olympic champion (1976, 1980) in individual and team competitions. The only national fencer who won twice the individuals at the Olimpics. Seven times World champion in individual (1978, 1982) and team (1974, 1975, 1979, 1983, 1985) competitions. Two times winner of the World Cup (1976, 1979).
VLADIMIR NAZLYMOV
Honoured Master of Sports. Three times Olympic champion (1968, 1976, 1980) in team competitions. Ten times world champion in individual (1975, 1979) and team (1967, 1969-1971, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1979) competitions. Two times World Cup winner (1975, 1977).
Honoured Trainer of the USSR. Serghey Mindirgasov and Grigory Kirienko are among his pupils.
VICTORSIDYAK
Honoured Master of Sports. Four times Olympic champion in individual (1972) and team (1968, 1976, 1980) competitions. The first Soviet sabre fencer to win the individuals at the Olympics. Seven times world champion in individual (1969) and team (1969-71, 1974, 1975, 1979) competitions. Two times (and he was the first!) World Cup winner (1972, 1973).
THE TEAM OF THE 80s
MICHAELBURTSEV
Honoured Master of Sports. Two times Olympic champion (1976, 1980) in team competitions. Four times world champion (1977, 1979, 1983, 1986) in team competitions. Honoured Trainer of Russia. Chief trainer of the CIS team in sabre at the Olimpics-92.
SERGHEY MINDIRGASOV
Honoured Master of Sports. Six times world champion in individual (1986) and team (1985-87, 1989, 1990) competitions.
GEORGY POGOSOV
Honoured Master of Sports. Olympic champion (1992) in team competitions . Five times world champion (1983, 1985-87, 1990) in team competitions.
THE TEAM OF THE 90s
STANISLAV POZDNYAKOV
Honoured Master of Sports. Four times Olympic champion in individual (1996) and team (1992, 1996, 2000) competitions. Seven times Olympic champion in individual (1997, 2001, 2002) and team (1994, 2001-2003) competitions. Ten times Europe champion in individual (1994, 2001-2004) and team (2000-2004) competitions. Seven times World Cup winner (1994-96, 1999-2002).
GRIGORY KIRIENKO
Honoured Master of Sports.Two times Olympic champion (1992, 1996) in team competitions. Seven times world champion in individual (1989, 1991, 1993, 1995) and team (1989, 1990, 1994) competitions.
World Cup winner (1990).
SERGHEY SHARIKOV
Honoured Master of Sports . Two times Olympic champion (1996, 2000) in team competitions. Three times world champion in team competitions (2001-2003).
Five times Europe champion in individual (2000) and team (2000-2002, 2004) competitions.
THE TEAM OF THE 2000s
STANISLAV POZDNYAKOV
Stanislav Pozdnyakov is the only sabre fencer whom we decided to invite to two teams at once. But what else could we do? He won four Olympic titles in the 90s and nowadays remains the leader of the Russian and world sabre fencing, though four years of the XXI century have passed?
ALEXEY YAKIMENKO
Honoured Master of Sports. World champion in team competition (2003) . Three times Europe champion in team (2002-2004) competition.
ALEXEY FROSIN
Honoured Master of Sports. Olympic champion ( 2000) in team competitions. Two times world champion in team competitions(2001-2002) . Five times Europe champion in individual (1997) and team (2000-2003) competitions.
FIRST ROUND
THE TEAM OF THE 50s –THE TEAM OF THE 60s – 40:45
David Tyshler represents the team of the 50s:
— Ivan Ilyich Manaenko was our idol. We tried to copy his style, adopt his technique, we came to support him at the competitions. As a fencer, he was inventive, fast, crafty, flexible, tried to think of new tricks and techniques. He fenced in an interesting, tenacious and risky manner. Being short in height, he compensated this disadvantage by quick movements, diverse technical repertoir. He was really strong at both sabre and foil.
Kuznetsov, as soon as he started fencing drew attention by his talent, co-ordination, varied actions. He was one of the first to adopt from the Hungarians many technical elements, peculiar to the best world fencers. This explaines his first success, in particular, the third place at the Melbourne Olympics in 1956. Though he wasn’t always good at team tournaments. When he succeeded, he got undefeatable, but he didn’t like difficulties.
— What about Tyshler?
— I was considered to be too tall for fencing. Many thought that I was not craftful and fast enough, though they admitted my tactics as smart and strong. I didn’t fence long – started only in 1947. It happened that I performed in team competitions better than in individuals.Evidently the matter is in my character. For examle, the Polish sabre fencers regarded as leaders in those years, but I gained victories over them five times in all four competitions at the Olympics and World championships.
Mark RAKITA tells about the team of the 60s:
— Our generation was the first Soviet winners in sabre, we gained the victory at the Tokio Olympics in 1964. That was a striking international team which included Umiar Mavlikhanov, Jakov Rylsky, Mark Rakita and Nuzgar Asatiani, Boris Melnikov was a reserved.
We were totally different. That was our strong point – it was difficult to fit a key to us. Rylsky was a marvelous master, a great sportsman, a personality. It’s a kind of man who at any times could be one of the best in the world.
Mavlikhanov can be called an uncrowned world champion. He had everything to win the gold in individuals. An increadible long attack, diverse defences and counter-attacks. A “gentleman’s set” for fencing.
Well, let someone else speak of Mark Rakita.
— He is the leader, — David Tyshler characterizes his pupil. — He was not merely a strongest fencer, bot also tried to be the first at everything. He was imitated. Mark was noticeable first of all for his class, adjusted actions. We had a joke: if Rakita is at his best, everybody fly to him like moths fly to the fire, - and get pinned by his sabre. A rival was only trying to lift his arm, but was stopped by a sudden attack of Rakita, often one didn’t have time to realise what had happened. If we speak of the class, of the complexity of tricks, of the adjustment of actions, he has been the strongest for these 50 years.
— Who do you think would win the virtual competition between the teams of the 50s and 60s?
D.T.: — If Rylsky could join the team of the 50s (he was fencing at the turn of the decades), we two together would beat any team.
M.R.: — It’s not easy to tell the result of our duel, but I guess, our team would win. You know, when a personality fights another personality, it’s not necessarily that a sportsman who performs better techniques will win. I think, we were richer in terms of technique and stronger in view of the experience, passed to us by the previous generation. The teams of the 50s just learnt the international fencing. And we came out onto the lane as equals, being first from the Soviet fencers who began winning foreign rivals.
THE TEAM OF THE 70S – THE TEAM OF THE 80S – 45:42
Four times Olympic champion Victor KROVOPUSKOV – the 70s team captain:
— I got in a unique team, which almost didn’t know failures. Well, yes, there happened unlucky moments, like at the Olimpics-72, when in the finals the USSR national team lost to the Italians, but this is an exception to the rule, which says that whoever comes onto the lane, the Soviet sabre fencers win.
I finaly joined the team in 1973 and eight years fought side by side with such masters as Victor Sidyak and Vladimir Nazlymov. Both of them won a great number of tournaments. It’s enough to say that any place except the first was considered as a failure by them.
We were all different on the lane. Even Nazlymov and Edward Vinokurov, who both kept to similar manner of fighting. They were quick, sharp, but for all that their fencing was quite different.Victor Sidyak was completely another type: powerful, with wonderful defence (“FMLT – fighting machine of landing troops”, – specified Burtsev, sitting next to Victor). As for me, I was something in between them all. Not so fast as Nazlymov and Vinokurov, not so slow and powerful as Sidyak. But my repertoir was quite enough to compensate for my weak points (“Found the golden mean , - Burtsev comments again).
The biggest part of the career of Krovopuskov’s long-term partner Michael BURTSEV falls to the 80s:
— First I fought for the national team in 1976 and since then had performed for five years side by side with Nazlymov and Sidyak, and still more with Krovopuskov. Though after 1980 a new generation joined the team. They were Nikolay Alekhin, Andrey Alshan, Serghey Koryazhkin, Georgy Pogosov, Husein Ismailov, Serghey Mindirgasov. These sportsmen won six World championships one by one, from 1983 till 1990, having taken a false step only once, at the Olympics-88, in Seul. We were winning over the Hungarians before the final round with the score 8:4, and it was enough for us to win just one fight to take a total victory. But we couldn’t. The Hungarians made the scores equal and by the number of strikes left us behind.
Serghey Mindirgasov resembled Sidyak. He was very powerful too, though a bit faster. Alshan was softer, more flexible and emotional. Pogosov is a very fast sabre fencer. His way of fencing was sometimes called adventurous, but in fact, every “adventure” was perfectly prepared. That team was also unique for all its members – Krovopuskov, Mindirgasov, Pogosov, Alshan - were left-handed. It was only I who held the weapon in my right hand.
— Which team would win in our virtual tournament?
V.К.: — It’s very hard to judge. There were many factors that were changing: equipment, rules, training systems. When in 1956 our sabre fencers won the Olympic bonze, it was a feat of sports, a break-through of the national fencing. But our generation considered the bronze to be a failure.
Though if to compare our team with the others, I would put the team of the 70s in the first place, on condition that you’d add Michael Burtsev, who fought together with us at the Games in Montreal and Moscow.
M.B.: — An ideal sabre fencer should combine the power of Sidyak, the intelligence of Krovopuskov, the speed of Nazlymov and Vinokurov. As you can see, I’ve listed all the representatives of the team of the 70s. Moreover, they leave behind all the other teams by the number of prizes.
½ FINAL
THE TEAM OF 90s–THE TEAM OF THE 2000s – 45:37
The wonderful team of the 90s is led to the lane by Stanislav Pozdnyakov:
— I won’t exaggerate if I say that our team of the 90s was “driven” by Grigory Kirienko. After the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1992 the body of the team was built around him. He was a respectable team captain, the leader of all the Russian national fencing team. He could take the responsibility for the whole team, could take decisions and made us fulfil them.
Speaking of Serghey Sharikov, we strived after Kirienko and by the end of the 90s had become leaders of the Russian sabre fencing. When Grigory left sport, Serghey and I, we tried to carry the load, which Grigory had been carrying alone. The Olympics-2000 success is tied with our creative tandem beginnings. We all were different people, though consolidated at one purpose – victory. And this team could work wonders.
We hope the 2000s will open the Alexey YAKIMENKO’s star to the world.
-- I think every sportsman who gets in the the national team is unique, – says Alexey. – It happened so before, it remains the same now. My partners – Stanislav Pozdnyakov, Serghey Sharikov, Alexey Djachenko, Alexey Frosin – are special each in his own way.
But Stanislav Pozdnyakov still remains the real leader. Even if something goes wrong, he can turn the course of fight and win. Everybody who joined the national team recently followed his example. Learnt from him, borrowed his tricks.
— Alexey, are you ready to become a team leader?
— As I see it, people can be divided into those who lead and those who are led. Say, I wouldn’t like to be led all the time.
If we can imagine that a symbolic team of the 90s would meet the team of the 2000s, who would win?
S.P.: — I believe that the team of the 90s didn’t have competitors, just because the world strongest sabre fencers of that time were fighting in it. I think that such a team is born once in a century. Speaking about the score, I think the team of the 90s would win with the obvious advantage.
— And Pozdnyakov of the 90s, meeting Pozdnyakov of the 2000s, could he win?
S.P.: —I guess, Pozdnyakov-90s would win. There are objective reasons for this. I was more ambitious then, I had more sporty vanity, the dare of the youth, was more careless. Perhaps I lack these things now.
THE TEAM OF THE 60S –THE TEAM OF THE 70S – 43:45
In the 60s our national team just gained the glory of an undefeatable team, which it confirmed in the 70s year by year. That’s why we give the victory in this duel to the team of the 70s.
The two great teams are meeting in the finals of our tournament.
FINALS
THE TEAM OF THE 70s – THE TEAM OF THE 90S – 45:44
Probably a computer will be created in the future, which will be able to simulate the duels between Vladimir Nazlymov and Serghey Sharikov, Victor Sidyak and Grigory Kirienko. Can you imagine Victor Krovopuskov and Stanislav Pozdnyakov fighting their last duel at the score 40:39 ?
Now we can only guess how the super-fight of these two great teams would end. Nevertheless, on long hesitation we’ve decided to give the palm to the team of the 70s. Anyway because we will probably never see again the team where three two times (!) World Cup prize-winners will fight together.
NECESSARY EPILOGUE
We couldn’t tell about all the masters who created the glory of the Russian sabre. Let’s try to mention those who, in the national teams of the USSR and Russia in various years rose onto the top step of the podium at the World championships and the Olympic Games. Here are their names:
Nugzar Asatiani (ОG 64, WCh. 65), Boris Melnikov (ОG 64, WCh 65,67), Edward Vinokurov (ОG 68,76, WCh 67,69-71,74,75), Serghey Prikhodko (WCh 70,71), Alexander Nikishin (WCh 77), Victor Bazhenov (WCh 77), Husein Izmailov (WCh 77, 83), Nikolay Alyokhin (ОG 80, WCh 79), Andrey Alshan (WCh 83,85-87,89,90), Serghey Koryazhkin (WCh 86,87,89), Alexander Shirshov (ОG 92,96, WCh 94), Alexey Ermolaev (WCh 94), Vadim Gutzait (ОG 92), Alexey Dyachenko (ОG 2000, WCh 2001-2003).
No doubt this list will be continued...
The original article:
http://www.sovsport.ru/gazeta/defaul...2F14&id=168234